PLACE: TIME
WHERE: ubi where(?), in which place(?) when, whenever
ibi there, in that place then
illic there, in that place
hic here, in this place at this point
WHITHER: quo whither(?), to which place(?)
eo thither, to that place so long
illuc thither, to that place
huc hither, to this place so far
WHENCE: unde whence(?), from which place(?)
inde there, thence, from that place after that, ever since
illinc thence, from that place
hinc hence, from this place after this
B. CONFUSINGLY SIMILAR WORDS:
aer, aeris, m. air, atmosphere, weather;
aes, aeris, n. copper, bronze, brass, money.
aestas, aestatis, f. summer;
aestus, aestus, m. heat, passion, surge of the sea;
aetas, aetatis, f. age, life, time, lifetime.
atqui, cj. and, and especially, and in fact;
atque, cj. yet, however, neverthelss, notwithstanding.
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum. to fall, die, am killed, fail, subside, happen (events);
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum. to cut, slaughter, sacrifice, kill, strike;
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. to walk, depart, withdraw, retreat, die, yield, concede.
consisto, consistere, constiti. to stand, stand firm, take up a position, endure;
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum. to put, place, set down, station, halt, determine;
consto, constare, constiti, constatum. to stand together, agree, remain constant.
fulgur, fulguris, n. lightning;
fulmen, fulminis, n. thunderbolt.
iaceo, iacere, iacui. to lie, lie ill, lie dead; (places) to be situated;
iacio,iacere, ieci, iactum. to throw, lay, build; (seed) to sow.
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatum. to throw, scatter, shake, toss about; (speech) to boast.
lenis (long 'e'), soft, smooth, mild, gentle, calm
levis (short 'e'), adj. light, gentle, easy, trivial, fickle, nimble;
levis (long 'e'), adj. smooth, beardless, youthful, delicate.
nequaquam, adv. by no means, not at all;
nequiquam, adj. in vain, to no purpose, for no good reason.
onus, oneris, n. load, burden, weight, trouble, difficulty.
ops, opis, f. power, aid, help, assistance; plural (opes): wealth, riches, property, resources.
opus, operis, n. labour, work, toil, fortification, book of writing, need.
ora, orae, f. edge, border, boundary, sea-coast, country, region, ship's hawser;
os, oris, n. mouth, jaws, beak, tongue, lips, speech, face.
os, ossis, n. bone, marrow, heart, very soul.
parumper, adv. for a little while;
paulatim, adv. gradually, little by little;
paulisper, adv. for a little while.
pecu (pl. pecua), n. cattle, flock of sheep, plural: pastures, money;
pecus, pecoris, n. cattle, swine, sheep, flock, herd;
pecus, pecudis, f. a sheep, a head of cattle, a domestic animal.
praeterea, adv. besides, in addition, moreover, henceforth;
propterea, adv. therefore, on that account.
somnium, somn(i)i, n. dream, fancy, imagination, nonsense;
somnus, somni, m. sleep, sleep (of death), slumber, drowsiness.
vero, adv. indeed, really, in truth;
verum, cj. but, but in truth, but still.
C. USEFUL WORDS/ PHRASES:
adusque right up to, eventually, entirely
alias at another time
aliquando sometimes, now at last
ante before that, until then, in the past
bene quidem very well
cito quickly, soon
confestim immediately
consulto deliberately
continuo immediately, without delay
cum primis especially
cum primum as soon as
cum ... tum both ... and; not only ... but also
dehinc henceforth, then, next, from now on
deinceps successively, in order
deinde then, next, from there
de more according to custom
demum at last, just, precisely
denique lastly, finally, in the end
dummodo provided that
eiusmodi such
enimvero certainly, for indeed
etenim but in fact, furthermore, and indeed
etiamdum still, as yet
etiamnum till now
etiamsi even if, although
etiamtum till then
etsi even if, and yet, though
ex ordine in order, in turn, one after the other
hactenus thus far, so far, till now
iamdiu long since
iamdudum long ago, for a long time
iamiam right now, any moment now
iam nunc just now
iampridem long ago, for a long time
iam tum even at that time
in medium for the common good
in pretio valuable
interea meanwhile
inter se mutually, one another
licet although, even if
minime vero certainly not
modo only, at all, in any way, a moment ago, if only
modo demum only now
nec mora without delay, at once
nondum not yet
non iam no longer
nunc quoque even now
olim once, at times, sometime, one day
omnino at all, altogether, entirely
paene nearly, almost
parum not very, too little, not enough
penitus deep within, from the depths, utterly, thoroughly
perinde just as
postmodo presently, shortly, soon after, a little later
praesertim especially
primo at first
primum firstly, in the first place, first of all
profecto really, certainly
proinde consequently, therefore
propterea therefore
protinus forthwith, right away, at once, immediately
quamobrem why
quemadmodum just as
quidem in fact, indeed, at any rate, it is true
quippe certainly, of course, for in fact
quodsi but if
quondam once, formerly, long ago, sometimes
saltem at least, at all events
sed enim but in fact, but actually
sic quoque even so
sine fraude without harm
siquidem if only
tantummodo only
tum cum at the time when
tum demum only then
ubi primum as soon as
ut primum as soon as
venit usu it happens
vero indeed
verum but
verumtamen but nevertheless
vixdum hardly, as yet
hactenus thus far, so far, till now
iamdiu long since
iamdudum long ago, for a long time
iamiam right now, any moment now
iam nunc just now
iampridem long ago, for a long time
iam tum even at that time
in medium for the common good
in pretio valuable
interea meanwhile
inter se mutually, one another
licet although, even if
minime vero certainly not
modo only, at all, in any way, a moment ago, if only
modo demum only now
nec mora without delay, at once
nondum not yet
non iam no longer
nunc quoque even now
olim once, at times, sometime, one day
omnino at all, altogether, entirely
paene nearly, almost
parum not very, too little, not enough
penitus deep within, from the depths, utterly, thoroughly
perinde just as
postmodo presently, shortly, soon after, a little later
praesertim especially
primo at first
primum firstly, in the first place, first of all
profecto really, certainly
proinde consequently, therefore
propterea therefore
protinus forthwith, right away, at once, immediately
quamobrem why
quemadmodum just as
quidem in fact, indeed, at any rate, it is true
quippe certainly, of course, for in fact
quodsi but if
quondam once, formerly, long ago, sometimes
saltem at least, at all events
sed enim but in fact, but actually
sic quoque even so
sine fraude without harm
siquidem if only
tantummodo only
tum cum at the time when
tum demum only then
ubi primum as soon as
ut primum as soon as
venit usu it happens
vero indeed
verum but
verumtamen but nevertheless
vixdum hardly, as yet
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